The newly published, inaugural Carbon Salary Survey, is one the first studies to provide detailed information about professionals working in the climate change and emissions trading markets globally. The Carbon Salary Survey, which culled responses from 1,157 participants, is a collaborative project between Acre Resources, a green recruiting consulting firm; Acona, a CSR consulting firm; and Thomson Reuters Carbon Market Community. Throughout April 2009, they surveyed people working in the following areas: renewable energy; clean technology and energy efficiency; carbon finance/brokering; carbon/climate change law, policy or regulation; the project-based emissions market under the Kyoto Protocol(CDM & JI); and the voluntary offset market and climate change science. Based on the results, it appears that green professionals overall are well-paid, feel that they have job security and are happy.
The average salary of participants in North America was $99,995. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary in the US is $30,557. Despite the gloomy state of the economy and job market, 68% feel equally or more secure in their jobs than they did a year ago, and more that three-quarters report feeling satisfied with their jobs.
Click here to down load the full Carbon Salary Survey.
Highlights From The Study
- Of the people surveyed, 20% considered themselves to be in management roles, which would be a significantly higher proportion than a sample of the wider workforce.
- Over one-third of the respondents (27%) were based in North America, with similar numbers based in the UK (28%), and the rest of Europe (25%).
- Given that this is a growth area, and many organizations are still seeking external expertise to help them understand and manage the impacts of climate change, a large percentage work for consulting companies (49%).
Job Function
- Nearly a thirds (31%) of respondents view themselves as consultants and 20% see their role as primarily managerial. A further 18% regard themselves as analysts.
- The renewable energy and technology (16%), and the financial and legal services (11%) sectors also account for a high proportion of respondents.
North American Participants by Sector
|
|
---|---|
Sector | Percentage |
Charitable and Public Sector | 11% |
Consulting and Advisory | 24% |
Consumer, Wholesale and Retail Goods | 2% |
Engineering and Construction | 7% |
Financial and Legal Services | 16% |
Industrials and Utilities | 6% |
Marketing, PR and Media | 1% |
Natural Resources | 4% |
Renewable Energy and Technology | 18% |
Transportation | 1% |
Other | 10% |
Top Five Activities in North America
While energy efficiency and CDM/JI project development featured highly for each geographical region, renewable energy (particularly solar and wind) were most prevalent in North America and the UK.
1. Energy Efficiency
2. Solar
3. Wind
4. Power Generation
5. Biomass
Gender
Women not only were represented in fewer numbers, they also were less well-paid than men. The average male salary ($79,379) was 23% higher than female salaries ($64,582). The wage gap was more pronounced in engineering and construction, consulting and advisory sectors, and less so in marketing, public relations and media, industrial and utilities and consumer wholesale sectors.
Percental of Women to Men Working in Each Sector
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Sector | Female % | Male % |
Charitable and Public Sector | 41 | 59 |
Consulting and Advisory | 22 | 78 |
Consumer, Wholesale and Retail Goods | 31 | 69 |
Engineering and Construction | 14 | 86 |
Financial and Legal Services | 28 | 72 |
Industrials and Utilities | 20 | 80 |
Marketing, PR and Media | 35 | 65 |
Natural Resources | 24 | 76 |
Renewable Energy and Technology | 15 | 85 |
Transportation | 20 | 80 |
Other | 27 | 73 |
Job Function
Nearly a third (31%) of respondents view themselves as consultants and 20% see their role as primarily managerial. A further 18% regard themselves as analysts.
North American Participants by Sector
|
|
---|---|
Sector | Percentage |
Charitable and Public Sector | 11% |
Consulting and Advisory | 24% |
Consumer, Wholesale and Retail Goods | 2% |
Engineering and Construction | 7% |
Financial and Legal Services | 16% |
Industrials and Utilities | 6% |
Marketing, PR and Media | 1% |
Natural Resources | 4% |
Renewable Energy and Technology | 18% |
Transportation | 1% |
Other | 10% |
Job Satisfaction and Job Security
More than three-quarters (77%) of respondents to the survey reported being satisfied with their jobs, with the highest levels of job satisfaction being in industrials and utilities (81%) and 93% of respondents working in the space would recommend a career in climate change to others. In North America, 73% of respondents reported being satisfied with their jobs. These high satisfaction levels are a positive sign both for those in the space, and people looking to move into it. Additionally, 68% of climate change professionals believe that job security is unchanged or better than it was 12 months ago.
Salaries
The average salary across the sample globally was $75,901 and the median salary was considerably less at $63,849. over half of the respondents earned between $40,000 – $100,000. The highest average salary was in North America ($99,995) closely followed by
Australia ($92,812). Respondents from the UK earned an average of $77,291 whilst the rest of Europe earned a slightly higher average of $78,059. The highest average salaries were found in the financial and legal services sector ($115,841) and the lowest were found in marketing, PR and media ($57,663). Those working in in-house roles had a higher average salary ($80,015) – compared to those identifying themselves as consultants ($71,544).
Average Salary Globally by Qualification | |
---|---|
Education Type | Salary |
Overall | $75,901 |
Bachelors (Climate Change Related) | $67,254 |
Bachelors (Non-Climate Change Related) | $83,683 |
Masters (Climate Change Related) | $69,456 |
Masters (Non-Climate Change Related) | $86,286 |
Professional | $73,866 |
Bonuses
Half of all respondents received no bonus and the overall average bonus was $10,900. This may be a result of the economic climate. The highest average bonus was in the UK ($31,461). The average bonus in North America was $27,180. In addition to receiving the largest average salaries, respondents in the financial and legal sector also received the highest average bonuses ($95,515). In addition to receiving the lowest average salary ($61,813), those working in an engineering function also received the lowest
average bonus ($6,306)
Team Structure
Professionals within climate change are working in smaller teams. Over 80% of respondents work in teams of 10 people or less. A significant number work alone and half have no direct reports. The natural resources and engineering and construction sectors have the highest proportion of participants with no direct reportsand the transportation sector appears to have the largest teams, with the highest proportion of respondents with six to 20 direct reports.
Education, Qualification & Career History
Respondents to the survey were generally highly qualified, with 96% having a first and/or second degree of one sort or another.
23% had a bachelor’s degree in a climate change-related subject and 44% in a non-related subject. Over two thirds (67%) had second degrees (Masters/PhD/ MPhil/MBA etc) with an even split between those that were climate change-related (32%) and those that weren’t (35%). Only 7% had a professional climate change qualification
Despite the relative youth of climate change, both junior and senior professionalsis are being drawn to the space. attracting . while 19% of our respondents classed their current position as their first full time job, Of the other respondents 45% had under 10 years experience in full-time employment and 36% had over 10 years.
There is also indication that dominated by professionals who have ‘switched’ from other areas of business. The results show that 58% of respondents for whom this was not their first professional job, had not worked in climate change prior to their current position.
Average Salary Globally by Qualification | |
---|---|
Education Type | Salary |
Overall | $75,901 |
Bachelors (Climate Change Related) | $67,254 |
Bachelors (Non-Climate Change Related) | $83,683 |
Masters (Climate Change Related) | $69,456 |
Masters (Non-Climate Change Related) | $86,286 |
Professional | $73,866 |
Length of Time in Full Time Employment Globally | |
---|---|
Education Type | Percentage of Respondents |
First Professional Job | 19% |
Lest Than One Year | 2% |
One to Two Years | 4% |
Two to Five Years | 17% |
Five to Ten Years | 22% |
Ten to Twenty Years | 21% |
Ore Than Twenty Years | 15% |
Background of Respondents | |
---|---|
Career Background | Respondent Percentage |
Academia | 9% |
Consulting | 13% |
Corporate | 10% |
Engineering | 13% |
Environment | 14% |
Finance | 9% |
Government | 4% |
Othert | 8% |
First Professional Job | 18% |
The sponsors of The Carbon Salary Survey plan to make it an annual piece of research, building on the data gathered and plotting the evolution of this space. they also intend to intend to factor the cost of living into future reports in order to provide more
meaningful comparisons and have requested your feedback on other ways to improve the survey or areas you feel were overlooked. Send your thoughts, comments and suggestions to beth@acre-resources.co.uk. Click here to down load the full Carbon Salary Survey.
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